INTRODUCTION: Women are being diagnosed with HIV infection in increasing numbers, and now account for 50% of cases worldwide. In Cuba, HIV is more frequent in men, but in recent years, a growing number of women have been diagnosed. OBJECTIVE: Describe patterns of HIV among women in Havana, Cuba, 1986-2011. METHODS: Descriptive study of women with HIV aged >14 years, residents of Havana, Cuba, who were diagnosed with HIV from 1 January 1986 through 31 December 2011. Information was obtained from the limited-access HIV/AIDS database of Cuba's Ministry of Public Health. Data were studied from all reported cases, a total of 1274 women. Variables selected were age at diagnosis, education, municipality of residence, screening group, year of HIV diagnosis, late presentation, AIDS-defining condition, year of diagnosis as AIDS case, vital status at the end of 2011, and year of death (if applicable). Incidence of HIV and AIDS, cumulative incidence by municipality of residence, and case fatality rates were calculated. RESULTS: Those aged 20-29 years were most affected by HIV. Almost half (46.7%) the women had completed middle school, and a further 35.4% had completed high school or middle-level technical studies. HIV incidence began to increase more steeply starting in 1998, as did AIDS incidence by year of diagnosis, though to a lesser extent. Central Havana and Old Havana municipalities had the highest cumulative incidence. Late presentation was seen in 7.4% of cases; mean age of those diagnosed late was 38.9 years. Wasting syndrome and Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia were the most frequent AIDS-defining conditions. Case fatality rates started to decline in 1998. CONCLUSIONS: HIV infection in women is occurring in a predominantly young, relatively well-educated population. Increasing rates of HIV and AIDS in the past decade are a warning sign of the possible expansion of HIV infection in women, even though mortality is declining.

Ectopic pregnancy is a disorder of great importance for the complications its evolution is implicit in woman, turns out to be uncommon, its incidence is about 0,3-3%. A case of a 39 years old woman attended by our team in the fulfillment of an internationalist mission at a municipal hospital, Ghana, Africa is reported, with a pregnancy as clinical diagnosis. Ultrasonography diagnosed an ectopic pregnancy to the ovary level, in this opportunity interruption of pregnancy was proposed to the woman and for economic situations, she did not agree and she went to her house. She returned 12 weeks later and the fetus was dead. She had an operation for laparotomy and a female fetus about 36 weeks of pregnancy was extracted. She was discharged from the hospital five days after with a satisfactory evolution.

El embarazo ectópico es un trastorno que reviste gran importancia por las complicaciones que su evolución lleva implícita en la mujer, resulta poco común, su incidencia es de 0,3-3%. Se reporta el caso de una mujer de 39 años de edad atendida por nuestro equipo en el cumplimiento de una misión internacionalista en un hospital municipal, Ghana, África, con el diagnóstico clínico de un embarazo. Ultrasonográficamente se diagnosticó un embarazo ectópico a nivel del ovario, en esta oportunidad se le propuso a la señora interrupción del embarazo y por situaciones económicas, no accedió y se fue a su casa. Volvió 12 semanas más tarde y el feto estaba muerto. Se operó por laparotomía y se extrajo un feto femenino de alrededor de 36 semanas de embarazo. Fue dada de alta cinco días después con una evolución satisfactoria.

This paper presents a case study aiming to evaluate the economic potential of wine tourism in a certain area (Montilla-Moriles in Cordoba , Southern Spain ). Aspects analyzed are offer and demand, evolution and perspectives of the wine route Montilla-Moriles and the visitor's consumer profile in order to find a correlation between what entrepreneurs offer and what clients demand.

En este trabajo se presenta un estudio econométrico donde se evalúa el potencial económico de la introducción de la modalidad enoturismo en un área geográfica determinada ( la Denominación de Origen Montilla-Moriles en la provincia de Córdoba, en el Sur de España) analizando la oferta y la demanda de la misma con el objetivo de evaluar la evolución y perspectivas de dicha ruta y de conocer el perfil del consumidor turístico que las visita, tratando de conseguir un ajuste adecuado entre lo que ofertan las empresas de la Ruta Montilla-Moriles y lo que demandan sus clientes.